Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe) (2024)

Make crunchy Chinese pickled cabbage with this quick pickle recipe. It is so easy to prepare, and the result is a well-balanced crisp sweet and sour pickle just like the appetizer you’d get at a Chinese restaurant. {Vegan, Gluten-Free}

Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe) (1)

Pickled cabbage, known in Chinese as pào cài (泡菜), is such a humble yet popular dish that decorates tabletops all over China. Traditionally enjoyed as a tangy, crisp condiment for simpler foods such as millet, rice porridge, and steamed buns in home cooked meals, it’s also served in restaurants as an appetizer to snack on and clean your palate while waiting for the main dishes to arrive. Pickled cabbage is such an elemental part of Chinese cuisine that it would almost be a crime not to share a recipe for it!

When winter comes to the northern parts of China, the harsh cold sets in and it becomes difficult to grow or harvest many kinds of leafy vegetables. Luckily, the northerners have a thousand-year-old solution. Just before the freezing weather, large trucks are loaded up with cabbage, ready to be taken for pickling. This means that everybody will have veggie nutrients to get them through the season. No wonder pickling is such an important concept in Chinese gastronomic culture!

The great thing about this quick pickle recipe is, once you prepare the veggies and the pickling liquid, it’s ready to eat in just three days. After that, you can just leave it for weeks and take small serving amounts whenever needed. Not only does it taste wonderful, but the aesthetic of the jar itself also adds a beautiful burst of color to your kitchen.

Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe) (2)

Cooking notes

1. Quick pickle

To simplify things and make this dish more accessible, I want to show you how you can make your own Chinese pickled cabbage at home, without needing huge amounts of time (or cabbage!).

The ingredients are really basic, probably the type of thing you already have in your pantry. All you need to do is:

  • Combine the ingredients for the pickling liquid in a small pot and simmer. It will dissolve the sugar and release the spiciness from the chili pepper.
  • Rub the cabbage with salt and let it sit for 30 minutes, then squeeze out excess water. It will draw the water out of the cabbage and give it a crunchy texture.
  • Combine the pickling juice and cabbage.

That’s it!

I added some carrots to the cabbage to add color, just like at a Chinese restaurant. But you can make the pickles with or without the carrots.

Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe) (3)

2. Spice adjustment

This recipe yields a Sichuan-style pickle that is balanced with sour and sweet taste without being overwhelmingly spicy. You can jazz it up a little with extra spice from the red chilis and Sichuan peppercorns if you like.

I used 4 red chili peppers in this recipe because these chilis are quite mild. If you are using spicy ones like Thai bird’s eye or habanero, you probably only need one. For medium-spicy peppers like jalapenos, you can use one or two.

This recipe contains Sichuan peppercorns to give the pickle a nice fragrance, but it doesn’t add a lot of numbing taste. You can add 1 to 2 teaspoons more if you want to actually taste the peppercorns.

3. For longer storage

This is a quick pickle recipe that will be ready in three days (you can start eating it after pickling overnight, but the flavor will come through on day three and it will taste much better). I’ve stored these pickled in the fridge for two weeks without any problems.

However, if you prefer canning these pickles and storing them for even longer, you should follow the standard canning process to sanitize and seal the jars.

These pickles are great to have in your fridge, so when you whip up a super simple dinner such as a quick fried rice or noodle soup, you can add some veggies to your meal. I hope you enjoy!

Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe) (4)

More delicious veggie (vegan) recipes

  • Easy Chinese Cucumber Salad
  • Chinese Cauliflower Stir Fry
  • Stir-Fried Pea Shoots with Garlic
  • Steamed Eggplant in Nutty Sauce
  • Homemade Vegan Dumplings

Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe) (5)

If you give this recipe a try, let us know! Leave a comment, rate it (once you’ve tried it), and take a picture and tag it @omnivorescookbook on Instagram! I’d love to see what you come up with.

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Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe) (6)

Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe)

4.60 from 5 votes

Make crunchy Chinese pickled cabbage with this quick pickle recipe. It is so easy to prepare, and the result is a well-balanced crisp sweet and sour pickle just like the appetizer you’d get at a Chinese restaurant. {Vegan, Gluten-Free}

Author: Maggie Zhu

Course: Appetizer

Cuisine: Chinese

Keyword: cold dish, restaurant-style

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 5 minutes minutes

Pickling & resting time: 3 days days

Total Time: 20 minutes minutes

Servings: 8 servings

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Ingredients

Pickling mix

  • 1 1/2 cups rice vinegar
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 3/4 cup sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 3 cloves garlic , smashed
  • 4 red chili peppers more if desired (Optional)
  • 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns (Optional)

Prep

  • 1 lbs (450 g) cabbage (about half of a small head of cabbage)
  • 1 large carrot , peeled
  • 2 tablespoons salt

Instructions

  • Combine the rice vinegar, water, sugar, salt, and chili peppers in a small saucepan. Heat over medium heat until it reaches a simmer. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes, until the sugar is dissolved. Use a clean spoon to taste the pickling liquid to see if it has the desired spice level. You can simmer it for a bit longer if you want the liquid to taste spicier. Once done, set aside and allow to cool.

  • Meanwhile, prepare the veggies. Cut out the cabbage core and discard it. Tear the leaves into bite-size pieces. Cut the carrot into 1/4” (1/2 cm) thick half-moon shaped slices.

  • Combine the cabbage, carrots, and 2 tablespoons of salt in a big bowl. Toss it with your hands so the veggies are coated with salt. Let sit at room temperature for 30 minutes, up to 1 hour (no more than an hour).

  • Drain and discard the salted water released by the veggies. Rinse the veggies with tap water twice. Drain thoroughly, and squeeze out the excess water from the veggies. Transfer them into a large container (or a jar).

  • Add the crushed garlic and Sichuan peppercorns (if using) into the same container.

  • Add the cooled pickling liquid. Press the veggies so they are submerged in the liquid. It is fine if a small fraction of the veggies are poking out from the liquid (because the veggies will shrink over time and become submerged). Seal the container and allow to pickle for 3 days in the fridge.

  • The pickles will start to taste good after 1 day, but the sourness will come through at day 3. Make sure to use clean chopsticks (or flatware) to pick out the pickles every time you serve them. They will stay good in the fridge for 2 to 3 weeks.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving, Calories: 32kcal, Carbohydrates: 7.6g, Protein: 0.9g, Fat: 0.1g, Sodium: 91mg, Potassium: 134mg, Fiber: 1.7g, Sugar: 5.3g, Calcium: 28mg

Did You Make This Recipe?Don't forget the last step! Leave a comment below, and tag me @OmnivoresCookbook and #OmnivoresCookbook on Instagram!

Lilja Walter is a part of the Omnivore’s Cookbook team and worked closely with Maggie to develop and test this recipe.

Chinese Pickled Cabbage (A Quick Pickle Recipe) (2024)

FAQs

Which vinegar is best for quick pickling? ›

Choosing the Right Vinegar

I recommend using Champagne vinegar, any white wine vinegar or rice vinegar when pickling. They all have a softer, less harsh flavor than a distilled white vinegar and will result in a more nuanced flavor in your pickles.

How do chefs quickly pickle vegetables? ›

Place 1 cup vinegar, 1 cup water, 1 tablespoon kosher salt, and 1 tablespoon granulated sugar (if using) in a small saucepan over high heat. Bring to a boil, stirring to dissolve the salt and sugar. Pour the brine over the vegetables, filling each jar to within 1/2 inch of the top. You might not use all the brine.

What is the difference between Chinese pickled cabbage and sauerkraut? ›

A big difference between Chinese sour cabbage and sauerkraut is that the latter is made of regular cabbage, while Chinese suancai is made of baicai, Chinese cabbage (or napa cabbage) with crunchier petioles and softer leaves that form the compact head.

What is Chinese pickled cabbage called? ›

Suancai (also called suan tsai and Chinese sauerkraut; lit. 'sour vegetable') is a traditional Chinese pickled Chinese cabbage (napa cabbage) or Chinese mustard, used for a variety of purposes.

Do I have to boil vinegar for pickling? ›

No, there are other methods for pickling, including quick pickling and refrigerator pickling. But this pickling method does call for boiling the brine. This process helps bloom the flavors of the ingredients and help speed up the pickling process when it's added to the fresh vegetables or fruit.

Is white vinegar better than apple cider vinegar for pickles? ›

Because apple cider vinegar is made from apples rather than barley, corn rice or wine, it gives pickles a mellower taste. Using a white distilled vinegar, for example, will create a harsher flavour. But as well as being gentler on your palate, using apple cider vinegar also adds health benefits to pickles.

How to pickle veggies in 10 minutes? ›

Whisk vinegar, sugar, and salt in a small bowl until sugar and salt are dissolved. Add vegetables and let sit, squeezing gently with your hands occasionally to help them pickle more quickly, 10 minutes.

How do you speed up pickling? ›

Once the brine is hot and ready, pour it into your jars—leaving ½ inch of headspace between the liquid and the rim for liquid-induced expansion—and screw on the lids. The heat will soften your veg a little and speed up the pickling process. Let the jars cool to room temperature, then transfer them to the fridge.

What is the difference between pickling and quick pickling? ›

Traditional pickle making includes canning, which uses high temperatures to sterilize and create an airtight seal that further preserves the contents from spoilage. Quick pickling uses the same basic ingredients as traditional pickling but you skip the canning process and store them in your refrigerator.

Is Chinese cabbage the same as napa cabbage? ›

Napa cabbage is a type of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis) with an oval head of light green leaves. Its common names include Chinese white cabbage, Peking cabbage, or celery cabbage (due to its white stalks). The word “napa” comes from the Japanese word for leaves, but in Japan, it's called hakusai.

What are the two types of Chinese cabbage? ›

Chinese cabbages (also known as Chinese leaves or celery cabbage) are broadly divided into the headed types and the loose-headed types, depending on their propensity to produce tight, compact heads of internal leaves.

Can you use Chinese cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

Chinese Cabbage

Napa cabbage, with its mild taste and crunchy texture, is used to make kimchi, the traditional Korean sauerkraut. In Korea, kimchi is used as both a side dish and a condiment.

What is Chinese cabbage called in the US? ›

Napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, or Brassica rapa Pekinensis Group) is a type of Chinese cabbage originating near the Beijing region of China that is widely used in East Asian cuisine. Since the 20th century, it has also become a widespread crop in Europe, the Americas, and Australia.

Is pickled cabbage healthy? ›

Sauerkraut is incredibly nutritious and healthy. It provides probiotics and vitamin K2, which are known for their health benefits, and many other nutrients. Eating sauerkraut may help strengthen your immune system, improve your digestion, reduce your risk of certain diseases, and even lose weight.

Is kimchi just pickled cabbage? ›

Both sauerkraut and kimchi are fermented foods make by pickling fresh cabbage leaves (and other veggies) with lactobacillus (lactic acid bacteria). They're gluten-free and packed with probiotics.

Is there a difference between pickling vinegar and regular vinegar? ›

Pickling vinegar is more acidic than regular vinegar. It makes pickles crispier and their shelf life longer.

Is distilled white vinegar the same as distilled malt vinegar? ›

No. White vinegar is a more purified vinegar that is made by fermenting acetic acid in water. White vinegar is colourless, simple, and easy to make, and is often the more affordable option. Malt vinegar is sweeter, milder on the palate, and less acidic than white vinegar.

Can you use 7% vinegar for pickling? ›

You can use any kind of vinegar, as long as it is at least 5% acid. Some vinegars will add another layer of flavor to your pickles. Some vinegars will add color to your pickles, this may or may not be desirable.

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